Application Advice

A woman sitting at a table with a laptop, surrounded by books and a cup of coffee, looking thoughtful as she works.

What GMAT Score Do I Need for Harvard? Answers to Your Most Pressing GMAT and GRE Questions

Originally published on February 16, 2023. Updated on February 17, 2026.

As an MBA admissions consultant, I often see clients, particularly those just starting their MBA journey, feel anxious and uncertain about standardized testing—namely the GMAT and GRE. Questions like “Should I take the GMAT or GRE?”, “When should I prepare and take the exam?”, and “What GMAT score do I need for Harvard?” come up frequently.

These are important questions to ask, but like most aspects of the MBA application process, the answers aren’t always straightforward. To help clarify, here are three commonly held beliefs about the GMAT and GRE that deserve a closer look.

 
 
 
 
CTA

FAQ #1: Since I come from a non-quant background, should I take the GRE as opposed to the GMAT?

According to GMAT/GRE experts in our network, the GMAT is a more rigorous exam, particularly when it comes to the quantitative section. For some applicants, especially those without a strong quant background, it might seem logical to take the GRE instead. However, the decision is not that simple.

If you have a lower GPA, a non-quant undergrad degree, or little quantitative experience, the admissions committee may wonder if you can handle the academic rigor of an MBA program. Achieving a competitive GMAT score can directly address those concerns. It also demonstrates your ability to rise to a challenge and excel in a quantitative setting.

That said, your ultimate goal should be to achieve the strongest score possible, whether you take the GMAT or GRE. If you have a liberal arts background, submitting a solid GRE score far better than a below-average GMAT result. Ultimately, choose the test that aligns with your strengths and circumstances, rather than assumptions about who typically takes each exam.

FAQ #2: When is the best time to take the GMAT or GRE?

Many prospective MBAs assume they should study for and take the exam during the summer before applying. While this is possible, it’s not ideal. Schools typically release their applications, including essays questions, during the summer. By that point, you’ll want to have your GMAT or GRE completed so you can focus on the other components of your application, which require significant time and effort.

GMAT/GRE experts recommend beginning your test prep 10–12 weeks before your planned test date. It’s also important to leave time for two or three attempts, spaced at least 16 days apart for the GMAT or 21 days for the GRE, as required by the testing agencies. With this in mind, we recommend starting your preparation no later than early April.

Honestly, it’s never too early to get your testing out of the way. GMAT and GRE scores are good for five years, and many of our clients achieved their best results while still in college or shortly after graduating, when they were still in ‘study mode’.

If you’re working long hours or managing other commitments, starting early is especially important. Consistency and efficiency in your preparation will be key. Investing in a high-quality prep course or private tutoring can also make a meaningful difference. If you’re unsure where to begin, we’re happy to share resources that have been most helpful to our clients. Email us at vantagepoint@vantagepointmba.com to learn more.

FAQ #3: What GMAT score do I need for Harvard?

Let’s get straight to it. A 685 (equivalent to 730 on the legacy GMAT exam) is an excellent GMAT score, and it’s close to the average for top MBA programs like Harvard. But does that mean you’re “done”? Not necessarily.

If your undergraduate GPA is below average or you’re part of an overrepresented applicant pool (bankers and consultants, I’m looking at you), you may want to consider whether a higher score is achievable.

How can you decide if it’s worth another attempt:

  1. Look at your testing history. If you’ve taken the test three or four times and your scores haven’t improved, it might be time to move on.
  2. Evaluate your preparation. Did you follow a detailed study plan? Were your official practice test scores higher than your test-day results? If so, nerves or test-day circumstances might have impacted your performance, and another attempt could be worthwhile.

While a strong GMAT or GRE score is important, it’s only one piece of your application. Even a near-perfect score won’t guarantee admission. Instead of focusing solely on achieving a specific score, aim for a result that reflects your highest level of effort. Once you reach that point, shift your focus to crafting a compelling application.

If you would like help thinking through your testing strategy or developing a standout MBA application, request an initial consultation. Having the right plan in place can make all the difference.

Why MBA? Three Unexpected Ways Business School Pays Off

We’ve helped hundreds of applicants craft compelling applications, gain admission to top programs, and maximize the long-term value of their MBA experience. With former admissions directors and top-tier MBAs on our team, we know firsthand what an MBA can truly offer — not just in terms of career acceleration, but in shaping your leadership skills, expanding...

How to Stand Out in Your MBA Application: What Really Matters

If you're wondering how to stand out in your MBA application, you're not alone. Before meeting with my MBA applicant clients, I review a background write-up that they put together. Inevitably, when they are asked about their strengths as an applicant, I see the same answers come up—quantitative and analytical thinking, effective communication and teamwork, trustworthiness,...

Yellow road sign with the word 'WAIT' against a blue sky with clouds, representing the concept of being on an MBA waitlist.

What to Do When You’re on the MBA Waitlist – A Step by Step Action Plan

Waitlisted for your dream MBA program? Understanding the MBA waitlist acceptance rate is only part of the equation. Developing a strong MBA waitlist strategy is key to improving your chances of acceptance. This MBA waitlist strategy should highlight what makes you a strong candidate and address any weaknesses in your original application....

Decoding Your Undergraduate Transcript for MBA Admissions

If you’re anything like most MBA applicants, you probably haven’t dusted off your undergrad transcript and taken a close look in several years. Most applicants are understandably focused on their overall GPA (because MBA programs publish a mean or range for each admitted class) and the brand associated with their undergraduate institution (because they have an...

Who Gets into Stanford GSB?

You may have seen this article on Poets & Quants, which shared some eye-opening data from our peer firm, Fortuna Admissions, about who gets into Stanford GSB and Harvard Business School. In a nutshell, the article proved that, while these two uber competitive programs tout their diverse class compositions, in reality they show a clear preference...

How to Ensure Your Tuck MBA Essays Are Stellar

If you thrive in tightknit communities and value experiential learning, particularly in an international locale, Dartmouth Tuck might be the perfect fit for your MBA journey. Speaking of ‘fit’, this concept should be central to your Tuck MBA essays to ensure their content resonates with the Tuck admissions committee. So, what exactly entails ‘fit’ with Tuck? Fortunately,...

How to Approach the New (!) Kellogg Essays

If you’re applying to Kellogg and have been patiently waiting for them to release their essay questions, the time has come! The prompts have been reworked this year, after a number of application cycles without changes. Without further ado, here are the prompts for this year’s Kellogg essays: Kellogg Leaders are primed to tackle today’s pressing concerns...

Columbia Business School – What’s New (a Lot!) and How to Wow the Adcom with Your Essays

[vc_row el_class="chicago-post"][vc_column][vc_column_text css=""] Several key things have changed this year when it comes to the Columbia Business School application. First, they’ve done away with rolling admissions for their fall cohort as well as the option to apply early decision. There will now be rounds that mirror most peer schools. Having seen clients stress about when to hit submit...

MBA Letter of Recommendation Questions and a HBS Letter of Recommendation Sample

Letters of recommendation play a vital role in MBA applications. These MBA recommendation letters, crafted by trusted individuals who have witnessed the applicant's professional journey, validate what applicants assert about themselves and provide additional context about their accomplishments, character, and potential. When we first speak with clients about this component of the application, they are often unclear...

MBA Application FAQs

  Being a week or so out from many Round 2 MBA application deadlines, we’re fielding a lot of questions from our clients on how to fill out the actual ‘application’, otherwise known as the application data form. It’s easy to stress that your answers won’t be ‘right’ or will negatively impact your chances of admission in...

Harvard Business School vs. Stanford GSB

  With Round 2 deadlines approaching in less than one month (!!), we’re in peak essay iteration mode with many of our clients. For those who are applying to both Harvard Business School and Stanford GSB, the question often arises of what makes these two world-class, uber competitive institutions different from one another. What ‘type’ of applicant...

Post-MBA Goals – Will My Short-Term Plans Resonate with the Admissions Committee?

  You’re probably aware that ambitious, yet realistic post-MBA goals are critical to a compelling business school application. Not only that, understanding how business school will accelerate or pivot your career path is essential to justifying the financial and time investment required to pursue an MBA. Many clients we speak with have a general sense of their post-MBA...

Three Tips for Writing Compelling MBA Essays

If you’re applying to business school in Round 2, you probably know that writing compelling MBA essays is the foundation of a successful application. In fact, in our experience, writing compelling MBA essays has become increasingly important to admissions success. There are a lot of candidates out there who are qualified on paper and can gather...

Tuck Essay Questions & Tips

With just over a week until the Round 1 deadline, many MBA hopefuls are likely hard at work on their Tuck essay questions. The Tuck essay questions are not ones to rush through – demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the Tuck program is key to successfully selling yourself to the school. In fact, Tuck devotes an entire...

INSEAD Essay Questions & Tips

If you are applying to INSEAD and have begun work on the INSEAD essay questions, you’ve likely discovered that there are A LOT of them and each one allows for a fairly robust word count. Be sure to plan for the time commitment involved in applying to this program! There are also video interview questions to...

MIT Sloan Essay Questions & Tips

If you’re applying to MIT Sloan’s MBA program, it’s important to give serious thought to the MIT Sloan essay questions. These questions are your chance to share who you are and why you’re a good fit for the program. Don’t forget, the MIT MBA essay must fit into a 300-word cover letter, which can feel a bit limiting, but...

Stanford GSB Essay Questions & Tips

Applying to Stanford GSB? If so, you’ve likely begun thinking about how to approach the Stanford GSB essay questions and, more specifically, pondering ‘what matters most to you and why’. Who knew you would be doing so much soul searching during the MBA application process, right? We’ve got you covered. Read on for the essay questions...

Wharton MBA Essay Questions & Tips

Applying to the Wharton MBA program? If so, you’ve likely begun thinking about how to approach the Wharton MBA essay questions. You’ve come to the right place. Read on for the Wharton MBA essay questions and tips to ensure your responses are as strong as possible. Wharton MBA Essay Questions How do you plan to use the Wharton...

Older MBA Applicant? Here Are Some Tips So That Your Age Doesn’t Hold You Back

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=""] Are you an older MBA applicant to a traditional full-time program? A number of clients and prospective clients we speak with each year are surprised to learn that they fall into this category and that their years of work experience can be a point of weakness in their application. Please don’t abandon your dreams of...

MBA Career Goals – Crafting a Compelling Short-Term Vision

You’re probably aware that ambitious, yet realistic MBA career goals are critical to a compelling business school application. Not only that, understanding how business school will accelerate or pivot your career path is essential to justifying the financial and time investment required to pursue an MBA. Many clients we speak with have a general sense of what...

Stanford GSB Essay Tips

If Stanford GSB is your dream school, you may already be thinking about how to craft perfect essays. We’re here to help! Read on for Stanford GSB essay tips to ensure your submission stands out from the (very crowded) pack. If you’re applying to Stanford GSB, here is what you need to know. Stanford GSB Application Run Down Stanford...